Located in the heart of the Thar Desert in northern Rajasthan, Bikaner is a true example of medieval grandeur. This beautiful city was established during the late 15th century by the courageous prince Rao Bikaji, the son of Rao Jodhaji, who left his father's royal palace in Jodhpur to set up his own kingdom. A barren land, called Jungladesh, became the nucleus of his empire and was converted into an influential city named after him as Bikaner.
Enclosed by a 7-km long stone wall marked by five majestic gates, this fortified city sits on an elevated ground surrounded by the vast expanse of sun-drenched sand. For the camel population traversing its golden landscape, Bikaner is recognised worldwide as the Camel Country. In fact, the Camel Research Farm in this city is the largest of its kind in the world. The rich legacy of this lively city is portrayed well, by its splendid havelis, exotic arts and the much-acclaimed Camel Festival, which is marked by spectacular performances.
Constructed in 1593 by Raja Rai Singh, the Junagarh Fort is a formidable structure made in red sandstone (Dulmera). The main highlights of this fortress are Hawa Mahal, Diwan-e-Khas and Rang Mahal.
The splendid Lalgarh Palace was built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in the loving memory of his father. A giant edifice with imposing gates and balconies, this edifice boasts a garden that is home to diverse flora.
One of the oldest monuments in Bikaner, the Bhandeswar Jain Temple is dedicated to Shri Sumati Nath ji – a Jain Tirthankar. This exotic temple is decorated with beautiful gold leaf paintings, frescoes and intricate mirror work.
A 15th century structure, the Karni Mata Temple is world renowned for its tradition of rat worship. Thousands of grey, black and white rats reside within this shrine and its main sanctum houses an idol of Goddess Karni holding a trident.
Famed as the best museum in Rajasthan, the Ganga Government Museum displays an array of archaeological discoveries dating back to the Harappan and early Gupta period. It has separate galleries for coins, paintings, artefacts, pottery, carpets and weapons.