The ancient city of Sigiriya is one of Asia's best preserved heritage sites, dating back to as early as the first millennium. Situated in Matale district of Sri Lanka, this centuries-old site features many vestiges that testify the region's rich history. A massive rock fortress, which soars to a height of 200 m, dominates the landscape of this historical city. According to the chronicles of Culavamsa, a king named Kasyapa established his capital in Sigiriya in 477 AD. In order to safeguard him from being attacked by his exiled brother, this fortress was built atop a magnificent rock. Remnants of ramparts, moats and water gardens encompass the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, depicting its urban planning and sophisticated engineering.